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Ælfwig may be buried in a Westminster Abbey sarcophagus — Live Science - UA.NEWS

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Archaeologists suggest that one of two abbots was buried in a Roman sarcophagus at Westminster Abbey in England. Possible candidates include Ælfwig, who headed the abbey from 993 to 1020. Live Science reports. Roman sarcophagus with a medieval crossThe stone sarcophagus was found by the abbey’s chief mason in 1869. A fourth-century Latin funerary inscription dedicated to Valerius Amandinus has survived on its side. The text states that Valerius Superventor and Marcellus made the sarcophagus for their father. A large 11th-century Anglo-Saxon cross is carved on the sarcophagus lid. This indicated that the Roman sarcophagus was used for a new burial several centuries later. Until 2016, it was believed that no human remains had survived inside, but a complete skeleton was discovered when the sarcophagus was opened for conservation. Dating and possible candidatesIn a 2016 report, bioarchaeologist James Langthorne determined that the remains belonged to a middle-aged man of average height. The skeleton had been disturbed: there was a hole in the skull, and the bones of the arms and legs had become mixed up. The man also showed signs of osteoarthritis, two healed rib injuries and gout.

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Mystery Skeleton in Roman Sarcophagus Beneath Westminster Abbey May Be a Medieval Abbot, Study Says

For two centuries, Westminster Abbey has harbored a mystery: Whose skeleton was discovered within a Roman sarcophagus unearthed beneath its foundations? Two Anglo-Saxon abbots are in the running, according to a new archaeology study. The limestone sarcophagus was discovered in 1820 and officially excavated in 1869 from what is now a grassy strip along the north side of the abbey’s nave. In the Middle Ages, it was the yard of the Great Sacristy, built during the reign of Henry III. How, then, did a fourth-century Roman sarcophagus end up beneath the yard? Deepening the mystery, no Roman artifacts were found in successive investigations of the site, even though the sarcophagus bears a Latin inscription to one Valerius Amandinus.

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