
A New Technology to Save Cooling Power Could Give Data Centers a Boost - The University of Chicago
Driven largely by the increased computing needs of artificial intelligence (AI), data centers are running out of power to grow. In the U. S., data centers are on track to consume as much as 12 percent of total U. S. electricity by 2028. Thirty percent of a data center’s total power draw comes from cooling the infrastructure. A new study looks at a way to ease that strain: pairing data center cooling systems with an emerging geothermal technology called Cold Underground Thermal Energy Storage (Cold UTES). Cold UTES stores cold water underground during off peak hours and draws it back up to meet cooling demand when it’s needed most. Unlike a conventional battery, it can hold that stored cooling capacity for weeks or even an entire season. To test the idea, Andrew Chien, the William Eckhardt Distinguished Service Professor of Computer Science at the University of Chicago, and his University of Chicago co-author Wedan Emmanuel Gnigba modeled Cold UTES equipped data centers in three major U. S. markets: Virginia, Arizona, and Texas—regions chosen for their differing climates and grid conditions. Across the three sites, Cold UTES increased available IT power capacity by 9.8 percent.







