The Future of Weather Prediction Is Here. Maybe. (Published 2025) - The New York Times

October’s full moon, known as the “Hunter’s moon” is coming this weekend, but weather might make the view a hit or miss for some areas. The full moon peaks late Sunday night, or early Monday morning, for anyone in the Eastern Daylight Time Zone: EDT: 12:12 am (Monday)CDT: 11:12 pm (Sunday)MDT: 10:12 pm (Sunday)PDT, MST: 9:12 pm (Sunday)Whether or not the weather will let you see the full moon is another question. A large cold front and developing low pressure system stretching across the middle third of the country will create less than ideal viewing conditions for the Plains and Upper Midwest. The Pacific Northwest is facing a similar problem with a storm system moving in from the Pacific Ocean. A super moon but not a supermoonIf you manage to get outside to view the full moon, you might describe the experience as “super”, but it is not in fact a supermoon. A supermoon happens when the moon is full at the same time as it is at its perigee, or the point in its orbit closest to the Earth. Get More of Our News on GoogleSet The Weather Company as a 'Preferred Source' to get quicker access to the news you value. The next two supermoons happen on Nov. 24  and Dec. 24.

"I've always been curious how you can determine if a cloud is forming or if a cloud is dissipating. Do clouds form over the course of several hours? How long do they last? " —RubenFirst of all, thank you for your cloud question! If you’ve been around weather.com, you likely know that I love talking about all things clouds. In order to tell if a cloud is forming versus dissipating, there are a few visual cues you can look for — keeping in mind that not all cloud types behave exactly the same. Clouds that are forming typically have more defined, crisp edges and are growing in size. On the other hand, more fuzzy looking edges as well as flattening or spreading out are all indicators that the cloud is dissipating. You’ll want to make sure to observe the clouds for several minutes before coming to a conclusion because clouds are constantly changing shapes and you don’t want to be fooled. Get More of Our News on GoogleSet The Weather Company as a 'Preferred Source' to get quicker access to the news you value. To your next question, clouds can actually form much more quickly than you might think.

Steady snowfall will continue for a wide swath of the Prairies as a blustery low-pressure system continues trekking across the region. Calgary picked up measurable snowfall early Friday. Additional accumulations are likely toward the east, with some areas on the northern Prairies picking up as much as 50 cm of snow. Warnings remain in effect for both high winds and winter storm conditions. PHOTOS: Burst of October snow falls over major Canadian citiesThe large low-pressure system responsible for the early dose of wintry weather will continue lifting north as we head into Saturday, bringing heavy snowfall to the north and blowing snow to southern regions. Wind gusts of 50-80+ km/h will persist through Saturday across Saskatchewan and Manitoba, easing into the overnight hours. Sudden reductions in visibility are expected late Friday into early Saturday across southern Saskatchewan as brief but intense snowfall accompanies the gusty winds in the region. Content continues belowRELATED: What’s the snowiest month in your corner of Canada? High snowfall rates will continue into the weekend across northern portions of Saskatchewan and Manitoba, including Cree Lake and Black Lake.

Parts of Atlantic Canada may be in for a rough start to the weekend, with forecasters keeping a close eye on the system formerly known as Subtropical Storm Josephine. The storm has been meandering up the Eastern Seaboard this week as a powerful low-pressure system but has now reached cold North Atlantic waters. DON'T MISS: Canada's Winter Sneak Peek: El Niño puts record warmth in playThe system will swipe southern Atlantic Canada with potent wind gusts, heavy rainfall, snowfall and three- to five-metre waves along the coastal areas, elevating the risk of flooding. Low-pressure systems exist on a spectrum between tropical and extratropical (non-tropical). Josephine has slipped across the spectrum in both directions several times over the past week. Originally a strong nor’easter, the system evolved into a subtropical storm on Wednesday before returning to its roots on Thursday. A subtropical storm is one that has characteristics of both a tropical and extratropical system, a sort of hybrid storm that can bring hazardous weather to the affected regions.

Winds gusted to nearly 130 km/h as powerful Storm Austen swept into western Europe to end the week. Forecasters warn that an even stronger storm will batter parts of the region heading into this weekend, threatening an additional round of powerful winds and heavy rain. DON’T MISS: How a powerful El Niño will affect people around the worldStorm Austen looked remarkable on satellite imagery as it strengthened over the northeastern Atlantic on approach to western Europe on Thursday and Friday. The centre of the powerful low-pressure system tracked east across the English Channel before weakening as it turned north over The Netherlands and Denmark late Friday. Heavy rainfall and intense winds hit Ireland, the U. K., as well as northwestern sections of mainland Europe. Gusts as high as 122 km/h at St. Mary’s Airport, off the southwestern tip of England. Another wind gust of 114 km/h occurred at a military base in Cornwall. Thousands of power outages were reported. Content continues belowStorm Boelo (pronounced ‘boo-loh’) will follow close behind, affecting northern portions of Ireland and the U. K. through Saturday and Sunday.

Super El Niño is brewing to bring an impactful winter Winter is near, and super El Niño is forecast to make it quite a winter to remember. FOX Weather Meteorologists Stephen Morgan, Bayne Froney, Britta Merwin and Craig Herrera break down the forecast and talk about past El Niño events similar to this one. THE TAKEAWAYThis year’s developing "Super El Niño" could rival some of the strongest events on record. NASA satellite data shows it currently resembles the powerful 1997–98 El Niño. Satellite imagery shows how this year’s pattern compares with two historic benchmark events. This year’s developing "Super El Niño" could become one of the strongest on record. Here’s how it compares with the powerful 1997–98 and 2015–16 events, using NASA satellite imagery captured during the same stage of each event. El Niño is the Pacific Ocean’s "warm phase. "'HISTORIC' EL NIÑO INCREASINGLY LIKELY, WITH 83% CHANCE OF BECOMING THE STRONGEST ON RECORDEvery few years, unusually warm water builds across the equatorial Pacific, weakening the trade winds and shifting tropical rainfall eastward.  The 2015-16 El Niño was also very strong, as elevated sea levels in October 2015 (middle) show.