Light, camera … razor blades?! How photography became an art form – in pictures
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A new exhibition – which the Guardian gave five stars – tells the story of the birth of art photography. Here are some of the most astounding images, along with tales of the strange techniques that made them
In the mist … Ho Fan’s 1959 image Smoky World. Photograph: M+, Hong Kong, Estate of Ho FanWed 21 Oct 2026 07.00 BSTYevonde: Mrs Richard Hart-Davis as Ariel, 1935Yevonde (1893-1975)is perhaps best known for her vibrant, stylised society portraits. Working in her studio over the 1930s, Yevonde transformed her models into goddesses and mythical beings using elaborate props and costumes. In this image Edith Hart-Davis portrays the spirit Ariel from Shakespeare’s The Tempest. Light and Magic: The Birth of Art Photography runs at Tate Modern until 21 February 2027Photograph: National Portrait Gallery, LondonLong Chin-San: Riverside Spring 1942From the late 19th century, photographers embraced pictorialism, not as a style but as a shared ambition: to claim photography as an expressive art form equal to painting, printmaking and sculpture. These photographers experimented with subject matter, printing processes and exhibition formats to assert the creative agency of the photographer.
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